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Networking 1. To make your life easier -- When you install NT on the servers, do a parallel install of just the base NT. This way if something happens with your production version, you just boot the parallel version and fix your production one from there. ( To make your life even more easier, you can install this parallel NT on a FAT format - there is a security hole though - Michael) -- Contributed by Scott Wallace, Kerr-McGee Corporation
2. What's the functions of each OSI model layer -- Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away The APPLICATION layer provides network services to user applicationsThis layer offers the user interface and specifies what's being done on the network and how. Application layer protocols include Telnet, HTTP, FTP, and SMTP. The PRESENTATION layer provides data representation and code formatting It extracts data from the application layer and format the data based on various file standards. This includes JPEG, GIF, MPEG, and ASCII. The SESSION layer establishes, maintains, and manages sessions between applications It controls the beginning, middle, and end of individual networking "sessions." Examples include DECnet, RPC, NFS and SQL. The TRANSPORT layer segments and reassembles data It primarily as a gateway between the upper application-oriented layers and the lower network-oriented protocols. Members of this layer include TCP, UDP, and SPX. The NETWORK layer determines the best way to move data This includes such functions as routing and routing protocols. The DATALINK layer provides physical transmission In the LAN arena this involves the 802.x IEEE standards. In the WAN arena this includes HDLC, frame relay, PPP, FDDI, and ATM. The PHYSICAL layer provides physical link between systems It defines the physical components that make the network function. This includes cabling standards and electrical or light communication methods.
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