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Tech Corner


By:  Michele Deo, MCSE


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Exchange Conference Server Exposed!

Exchange 2000 Conference server is a separate product from Exchange 2000.  It is the component of Exchange which provides data and video conferencing collaboration, as well general conference services.  Ex change 2000 Conference enables chat, file transfers, sharing a whiteboard, in addition to the audio & video services mentioned earlier.  In essence it hosts virtual meetings which can be accessed through either a Outlook 2000 client and/or a Web browser.  Access is done through a T.120 protocol client such as Microsoft NetMeeting and/or an Internet browser which is frame-capable and support java scripts and Active X controls. Users can schedule an online meeting, book a resource when needed, and share information with others not physically in their location.  It is composed of three major components:

    a.  Conference Management Service
    b.  Data Conferencing Provider
    c.  Video Conferencing Provider

The Conference Management Service:

a.  Controls the lifetime of the conferences
b.  Publishes public conferences on web access pages and manages them.  Note.  Private conferences are not published and requires the attendee to have the full URL to access the conference.
c.  Monitors conference resource mailboxes for meeting requests and performs update or cancellation tasks.
d.  Routes clients to the appropriate conference that they are requesting to join
e.  Coordinates conferencing activities with other Conferencing servers in the Windows 2000 site
f.  Manages the IIS root

What's New - In Exchange 5.5, you needed to have resource scripts to perform management and coordinating of conference resource requests.  These scripts are no longer needed with Exchange 2000 Conference server, but remember Exchange 2000 and Exchange 2000 Conference server are two separate products that integrate with each other easily.

The Multipoint data conferencing provider allows users to:

a.  Share applications
b.  to transfer files
c.  Share a whiteboard
d.  electronically chat

What's new - Earlier versions of NetMeeting you were limited to a peer-to-peer conferencing solution.  A client was limited to initiating the conference with multiple people, but if that client left the others were eliminated from the conference as well.  In Exchange 2000 Conference server, IP multicasting is provided.  IP Multicasting allows a one-to-many scenario.  This means that the server hosts the session, and the all the clients subscribe to the Multicast routers using the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP).  If a user leaves, the session remains active until the time of the conference ends.  T.120 network communication standard applications can be used to access the data conference provider.

The Video conferencing provider allows users to:

a.  use the conferencing services for mulitperson, continual running video conferencing.

What's New - In earlier versions of Netmeeting, you were limited to only "seeing" one video session of one other user in the meeting, while "hearing" the audio of the other attendees.  In Exchange 2000 Conference server your able to "see" all the attendees through video while using the other conferencing services such as using a whiteboard, file sharing, etc.  The multi-person video conference uses the new features present in Windows 2000, Telephony API (TAPI) 3.0 and IP-multicasting.  In addition, a bridge which enables H.323 clients to fully communicate with other IP-multicast clients in the video conferences.

Conferencing services are managed like all other Windows 2000 services, through the Microsoft Management Console, as well as it is integrated with Active directory.  It uses the ACL and Public certificates security features within Windows 2000.

Requirements

You should refer to the Exchange Conference Server Planning & Installation guide on the Microsoft website for hardware and software configurations, but I will highlight some key notes regarding special software services that need to be installed for the Exchange 2000 Conference server.

MADCAP - Multicasting Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol) must be installed and configured.  This protocol can be found on the server running the DHCP service under Windows 2000.

Conferencing server requires at least one server running Exchange 2000 in the same domain.  You can install the Conference server on the same or separate Exchange 2000 server depending on the size of your conferencing infrastructure.  If you a servicing more than 250 clients, I'd recommend that you separate your conferencing services from your normal mail services.

Certificate Services will need to be installed to support secure data conferences.  These services can be installed on any Windows 2000 server within the Active Directory forest that contains T.120 MCU's (Multipoint Control Units).

IIS - Internet Information Server must be installed to host conference web pages and it needs to be installed within the same site where the Conference Server is located.

A given here, but Active Directory needs to be installed and configured.

Permissions - 

To manage.....  The Exchange 2000 Conference can be managed by an id that has read/write permission on the conference server. 

To stop/start services .....  Conference services can be stopped and/or started by an id which has stop/start permissions and is a member of the Domain Admin group.

To install the server .....  Conference server can be installed with an id that has create & manage access to the conference calendar mailbox and any other conference resource, as well as the capabilities to create domain user accounts.  This ID needs to be a member of the local computer Admin group, a member of the Enterprise Admin security group for all domains, and a member of Domain Admin security group for the local domain.

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